Rhode Island is the smallest state in size in the United States. It covers an area of 1,214 square miles. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles
Rhode Island was the last of the original thirteen colonies to become a state
Polo was played for the first time in the United States in 1876 near Newport
Rhode Island was home to the first National Lawn Tennis Championship in 1899
St. Mary's Rhode Island's oldest Roman Catholic parish was founded in 1828. The church is best known as the site of the wedding of Jacqueline Bouvier to John Fitzgerald Kennedy in 1953.
The state was home to the first open golf tournament. The event occurred in 1895
The Flying Horse Carousel is the nation's oldest carousel. It is located in the resort town of Watch Hill
The first circus in the United States was in Newport in 1774
Rhode Island is home to the Tennis Hall of Fame
Rhode Island's official state name is Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
George M. Cohan was born in Providence in 1878. He wrote, "I'm a Yankee Doodle Dandy," "You're a Grand Old Flag," and a wide variety of other musical entertainment
Rhode Island is known for making silverware and fine jewelry
Rhode Islanders were the first to take military action against England by sinking one of her ships in the Narragansett Bay located between Newport and Providence. The English ship was called "The Gaspee"
Roger Williams, founder of Rhode Island, established the first practical working model of Democracy after he was banished from Plymouth, Massachusetts because of his "extreme views" concerning freedom of speech and religion
Thomas Jefferson and John Adams publicly acknowledged Roger Williams, as the originator of the concepts and principles reflected in The First Amendment. Among those principles were freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and freedom of public assembly
The era know as The Industrial Revolution started in Rhode Island with the development and construction in 1790 of Samuel Slater's water-powered cotton mill in Pawtucket
The first British troops sent from England to squash the revolution landed in Newport
Though second in command to George Washington, Nathaniel Greene, a Rhode Islander, is acknowledged by many historians as having been the most capable and significant General of the Revolutionary effort. Cornwallis feared Greene and his forces most. Greene ultimately defeated Cornwallis
Standing 11 feet tall and 278 feet above ground the Independent Man is a gold-covered, bronze statue placed atop the State House on December 18, 1899
At Little Compton is home to the gravesite of the first girl born to colonists in New England. The baby was the daughter of pilgrims John and Priscilla Alden
Built in 1880 Channing Memorial Church was named for William Ellery Channing, a leader in the Unitarian Church and the abolitionist movement. Julia Ward Howe, author of the "Battle Hymn of the Republic", attended this church
The White Horse Tavern was built in 1673 and is the oldest operating tavern in the United States
Rhode Island founder Roger Williams established the First Baptist Church in America in 1638. The existing structure was built in 1775
Settled in 1642 Pawtuxet Village in Warwick lays claim to being New England's oldest village
The Redwood Library and Athenaeum in Newport is the United States' oldest library building
New England's oldest Masonic Temple in Warren was built in the 18th century with timbers from British frigates sunk in Newport Harbor during the Revolutionary War
Portsmouth is home to the oldest schoolhouse in the United States. The school was built in 1716
Since 1785 Bristol has the longest running, unbroken series of 4th of July Independence Day observances in the country
The Touro Synagogue is the oldest synagogue in North America. Built in 1763 the synagogue houses the oldest torah in North America
Pelham Street in Newport was the first street in the country to use gas-illuminated streetlights
The Quonset hut was invented at Quonset Point a key naval reserve base
Jerimoth Hill is the state's highest point at 812 feet above sea level